This book will be of interest to students and scholars of gender studies, socialism, Cold-War politics and Eastern European politics and culture. The studies collected in the volume bring to light fresh material and consider it from the combined perspective of current gender theory and internal ideological dynamics of state socialism, breaking new ground in gender theory, cultural theory and studies of state socialism.
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Including a detailed case study on Czechoslovakia, contributors explore these issues in a series of independent, but collaboratively developed studies, placing their research in the context of other East Central European countries. This study moves beyond the dichotomous gender perspectives and towards a nuanced understanding of the diverse discursive negotiations, agendas, actors and agency involved in state-socialist gender practices. This book seeks to understand if and how this conceptualization developed in the second half of the twentieth century, and what impact it had on everyday life and on culture. Though there has been much research on the incomplete emancipation project of state socialism in East and Central Europe, very little has been published on how the state and its institutions conceived of gender as a concept.
Another result was that women in the text were either seen as the source for erotic imagination, a victim, or meddlers. Our analysis results showed that there was a discursive battle in the text for sexism and anti sexism, since the article combined both the old, marginalizing approach to rape, and the new approach which was pushed by feminism. This paper would try to dissect an article from online news portal Rakyatku News about the rape in question, to reveal whether or not there were sexist undertones in the article despite its intention to invoke sympathy for the victim. This year, rape of 'Agni', a prestigious university's student, was retold in various news outlets and pushed the #KitaAgni (We Are Agni) hashtag's momentum forward. In the light of the #MeToo social movement that is widely recognized, it is important to consider whether or not the push made by post-feminism such as represented by the group could really alter old practices of news on rape, which tended to portray victims as the sources of eroticism as opposed to victims of gendered injustice and inequal power relations. It was confirmed that men are strongly associated with age specification, strength, appearance, and negative situations as a subject of crime, whereas women are related to motherhood, attractiveness, ethnicity, nationality, and are more often seen as victims of crime. This study has shown that certain adjectives tend to co-occur with one of the examined lexemes and project a gender-stereotypical image of men and women within particular journalistic genres. Second, adjectival collocates were classified into semantic categories and analysed within journalistic genres. First, gender-specific adjectival collocates were identified. The research uses a journalistic part of the SYN2015 corpus.
This analysis is based on adjectival collocations of the lexemes muž, ‘man,’ and žena, ‘woman’ and their semantic categorisation. The main goal was to investigate the extent of stereotypical images of men and women in the press. It focuses on the issue of gender in Czech journalistic texts from the years 2010–2014. This study is one of the few studies dealing with gender in the Czech language using corpus methods. That chapter also explains this study’s contribution to previous research in language, power and corpus studies. In the chapter on previous research, special attention is given to the Czech context.
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This study could not (at least not without severe adjustments) have been performed in languages like English, where the distinction between the female and male professional concepts is less clear. After a quantitative study, the results are clear for some professions and less clear for others these results are analysed. Binary categories from the Harvard Psychosociological Dictionary are used to classify the reporting verbs. The theoretical basis is Critical discourse analysis and the methodical basis is corpus-based statistical analysis.
The empirical data consist of entire newspapers and magazines in the source material, a subcorpus from the Czech National Corpus. This study aims to analyse how women and men in five different professions are portrayed and represented through reporting verbs in Czech media over a period of 25 years (end of 1989 to the beginning of 2015).
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